FACULTY
:: Robert J. Hinton, Ph.D.
   
Professor
Acting Chair of Biomedical Sciences

(214) 828-8272 Room: 401A

bhinton@bcd.tamhsc.edu

Regulation of Proliferation and Differentiation in the Mandibular Condylar Cartilage, Hormonal Influences on Craniofacial Growth.

:: Research / Professional Interests

The focus of my career has been the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), first in human skeletal material, then in experimental animal studies.

Early on, my experimental studies centered on the structural, proliferative, and synthetic response of the intraarticular structures of the TMJ to a change in jaw function, as variously induced by dietary consistency, condylar fracture, and postural changes.

More recently, my interests have shifted to elucidation of the unique structural and growth properties of the TMJ cartilage, a secondary cartilage with developmental differences from limb cartilages, as reflected in its responsiveness to growth factors and hormones and its extracellular matrix composition.

present research directions include: 1) molecules important for regulation of proliferation and differentiation in chondroprogenitor/ osteoprogenitor cells 2) influence of growth hormone (GH) on growth of the craniofacial skeleton as reflected in GH-deficient dwarf rats, and 3) interaction of GH and mandibular posture in the regulation of condylar cartilage proliferation and mandibular growth.

:: Education

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Postdoctoral followship (1980-1983)  Anatomy & Craniofacial Biology
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Ph.D. (1979) Biological Anthropology
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
M.S. (1975)  Anthropology
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee.
B.S. (1968)  Nuclear Engineering

:: Career History

2003-present
Acting Chair, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System Health Science Center
   
1999-2003 Associate Chair, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System Health Science Center
   
1994-present Faculty, Center for Craniofacial Research & Diagnosis, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System Health Science Center
   
2004-present Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System Health Science Center
   
1992-2004 Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University System Health Science Center
   
1988-1992 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Baylor College of Dentistry
1983-1988 Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Baylor College of Dentistry
1982 Lecturer, Medical Gross Anatomy, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology,
University of Michigan

:: Honors

Tau Beta Pi (Engineering Honorary), elected 1967
National Research Service Award (NIDR-NIH), 1981-1983.

:: Teaching Responsibilities

Gross Anatomy (dental), Integrated Biomedical Sciences (dental hygiene), and Advanced Craniofacial Growth and Development (graduate). Dr. Hinton is the coordinator of undergraduate teaching for BMS.

:: Recent Grants

  • Expression of Growth Factors and Their Receptors in Mandibular Condylar Cartilage in Response to Biomechanical and Hormonal Stimuli. download .pdf file (File Size: 54 KB) American Association of Orthodontists Foundation Biomedical Research Award, 1999-2001.
  • Regulation of Mandibular Condylar Cartilage Growth. download .pdf file (File Size: 48 KB) NIH-NIDCR R01 DE 015401-01, 2003-2007.
:: Recent Publications
  1. Hinton RJ, Carlson DS.  Effect of function on growth and remodeling of the temporomandibular joint.  In:  McNeill C, Hannam A, Hatcher D, eds. Occlusion: Science and Practice. Quintessence: Carol Stream, Illinois, pp. 95-110, 1997.
  2. Del Santo M. Jr., Marches F, Ng M, Hinton RJ.  Age-associated changes in decorin in rat mandibular condylar cartilage. download .pdf file (File Size: 3.31 MB) Archs. Oral Biol. 45(6): 485-494, 2000.
  3. Fuentes  MA, Opperman LA, Bellinger LL, Carlson DS, Hinton RJ.  Regulation of cell proliferation in rat mandibular condylar cartilage in explant culture by insulin-like growth factor-1 and fibroblast growth factor-2.  Archs. Oral Biol., 47(9): 643-654, 2002. download .pdf file  (File Size: 376 KB)
  4. Fuentes MA, Opperman LA, Buschang P, Bellinger LL, Carlson DS, Hinton RJ   Lateral functional shift of the mandible: Part I. Effects on condylar cartilage thickness and proliferation.  download .pdf file (File Size: 126 KB) Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthoped. , 123:153-159, 2003.
  5. Fuentes MA, Opperman LA, Buschang P, Bellinger LL, Carlson DS, Hinton RJ   Lateral functional shift of the mandible: Part II. Effects on gene expression in condylar cartilage.  Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthoped. , 123: 160-166, 2003. download .pdf file (File Size: 207 KB)
  6. VandeBerg JR, Buschang PH, Hinton RJ   Absolute and relative growth of the rat craniofacial skeleton.  Archs. Oral Biol., 49: 477-484, 2004. download .pdf file (File Size: 215 KB)
  7. VandeBerg JR, Buschang PH, Hinton RJ  Craniofacial growth in growth hormone-deficient rats.  Anat. Rec., 278A: 561-570, 2004. download .pdf file (File Size: 282 KB)
  8. Hinton RJ, Carlson DS.  Regulation of mandibular condylar cartilage growth.   Sem. Orthod., in press.
  9. Buschang PH, Hinton RJ.  Gradients of potential for modifying craniofacial growth.  Sem. Orthod., in press.
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